结构形式对桥墩局部冲刷三维性态发展的影响

选用基于动网格自更新技术的三维CFD冲刷模型,可以解决既有一维、二维计算研究方法的局限性以及准确性问题,对桥墩冲刷以及周边流场三维性态进行全过程动态跟踪分析.首先采用经典B.W.Melville实验环境以及实验数据,分别从流场、流速以及冲刷坑进行冲刷模型的准确性验证.进而利用该数值模型分别对3种典型桥墩(单柱墩、双柱墩、排墩)周边河床的冲刷深度、冲刷坑形态以及冲刷影响区域进行数值分析,通过数据分析得出各自完全不同的冲刷发展趋势与性态特征.通过对比分析可以看出,桥墩结构形式对桥墩局部冲刷三维性态发展有着显著影响,区分桥墩结构形式对桥墩冲刷设计、理论分析以及长期监测方案设置具有相当的必要性与重要性.     

Joining of Si3N4 ceramic using PdCo(Ni SiB)–V system brazingfi ller alloy and interfacial reactions

The wettability of V-active PdCo-based alloys on Si3N4ceramic was studied with the sessile drop method. And the alloy of Pd50.0–Co33.7–Ni4.0–Si2.0–B0.7–V9.6(wt%),was developed for Si3N4ceramic joining in the present investigation. The rapidly-solidified brazing foils were fabricated by the alloy Pd50.0–Co33.7–Ni4.0–Si2.0–B0.7–V9.6. The average room-temperature three-point bend strength of the Si3N4/Si3N4joints brazed at 1453 K for 10 min was 205.6 MPa,and the newly developed braze gives joint strengths of 210.9 MPa,206.6 MPa and 80.2 MPa at high temperatures of 973 K,1073 K and 1173 K respectively. The interfacial reaction products in the Si3N4/Si3N4joint brazed at 1453 K for10 min were identified to be VN and Pd2Si by XRD analysis. Based on the XEDS analysis result,the residual brazing alloy existing at the central part of the joint was verified as Co-rich phases,in which the concentration of element Pd was high up to 18.0–19.1 at%. The mechanism of the interfacial reactions was discussed. Pd should be a good choice as useful alloying element in newer high-temperature braze candidates for the joining of Si-based ceramics.     

南海北部陆缘黏土矿物组合特征与地质意义

采用沉积矿物分析方法对南海北部九口探井渐新世—中新世沉积物进行系统的黏土矿物分析.结果表明:南海北部沉积物黏土矿物组成随时间及空间呈现规律性变化,黏土矿物伊/蒙转化深度具有自北向南逐步变浅的规律,与地温梯度升高变化趋势基本一致,这种黏土矿物伊/蒙转化的变化规律反映了南海北部洋陆过渡地壳减薄,莫霍面抬升,热流值升高的趋势.通过黏土矿物组合演变特征与热流变化趋势的相关关系,可以预测区域性温度场变化规律,加深对南海北部洋陆过渡地壳厚度变化的认识.     

颗粒物质三维直剪实验的数值模拟

为了获取断层物质的受压剪切特性,用离散元法生成5种非规则颗粒单元来模拟自然条件下断层物质的直剪过程,以实验数据为参数,探讨了不同法向应力、摩擦系数、颗粒形状、试样颗粒组构对断层物质的剪应力的影响。结果表明,剪应力随法向应力、摩擦系数、非规则颗粒含量的增加而增大,不同法向应力、颗粒形状、试样组构下孔隙率的变化反映了剪应力的变化。     

退火温度对430不锈钢冷轧板组织和力学性能的影响

针对现场生产的430不锈钢冷轧板,通过高温连续退火实验研究了退火温度对材料显微组织、强度、塑性以及各向异性性能的影响.通过实验得到了合理的两段式加热连续退火工艺:选取中间温度为600℃,加热II段的加热速率为2.3℃·s-1,最高加热温度为840℃.随着退火温度的升高,薄板的屈服强度和硬度呈明显的两阶段降低趋势,延伸率呈"S"型趋势增加,平均塑性应变比基本保持不变(1.25左右),而轧制平面各向异性指数有一定的降低.针对430不锈钢冷轧板分别建立了屈服强度与退火软化率和延伸率之间的定量关系.     

基于VNS-EM混合算法的两阶段装配流水车间调度

针对以最小化工件提前期和拖期惩罚费用加权和为目标的两阶段装配流水车间调度问题,证明了工件之间的最优排序性质,并将其嵌入优化算法中.由于该问题的NP难性,提出了一种变邻域类电磁机制(VNS-EM)混合算法.该混合算法在类电磁机制(EM)算法的每一次迭代过程中嵌入改进的变邻域搜索(VNS)算法,利用其较好的局部搜索能力对每代最优个体的邻域进行精细搜索,从而提高解的质量.仿真结果表明了算法的有效性.与VNS算法和EM算法相比较,提出的VNS-EM混合算法能更好地兼顾算法的精度和求解速度.     

Φ6250土压平衡盾构机出渣能力设计计算

简要介绍了土压平衡盾构的排渣系统,指出了保持其土仓压力平衡的重要性。并以太重Φ6250土压平衡盾构机为考察依据,对该盾构机的螺旋输送机的排渣能力和皮带运输机的运输能力进行了设计核算。     

A robust face recognition method using multiple features fusion and linear regression

This paper presents a robust face recognition algorithm by using transform domain-based multiple feature fusion and lin- ear regression. Transform domain-based feature fusion can provide comprehensive face information for recognition, and decrease the effect of variations in illumination and pose. The holistic feature and local feature are extracted by discrete cosine transform and Gabor wavelet transform, respectively. Then the extracted holistic features and the local features are fused by weighted sum. The fused feature values are finally sent to linear regression classifier for recognition. The algorithm is evaluated on AR, ORL and Yale B face databases. Experiment results show that our proposed algo- rithm could be more robust than those single feature-based algo- rithms under pose and expression variations.     

Technique for advanced electrochemical oxidation treatment of nanofiltration concentrate of landfill leachate

Landfill leachate treated with combined process of ＂pretreatment ＋biological treatment ＋advanced treatment （NF）＂ to produce nanofiltration concentrate, which bio-chemical ratio （B/C） is less than 0.1 and CODer concentration is 2 000-2 500 mg/L, high salt content. Which cannot be discharged under existing environ- mental standards. According to analysis based on electrochemical advanced oxidation mechanism, a two-step electrochemical tech- nique was recommended. In the first step, a pulse electrochemical technique was adopted. With Fe as consumption electrode and current density of 10 mA/cm2, the pollutants were removed by means of Fenton reaction, electroflotation and electrocoagulation. In the second step, a double function electrode was used to per- form electrocatalytic oxidation by means of titanium metallic oxi- dates. In the condition that current density being 12.5 mA/cm2, the pollutants were further removed by oxidation and electrolytic deposition. Result shows that the removing rate of CODer, NH3-N and CI were 70%-85%, 90% and 25%, respectively; average value of B/C ratio increased from 0.09 to 0.38 and conductivity reduced by 10%.     

黑洞自旋与喷流能量间相关性研究

从文献资料中收集了33个Blazar源的相关数据,通过样本数据研究黑洞自旋能量与喷流能量的相关性.研究结果表明:(1)33个Blazar的黑洞自旋与喷流能量存在相关性,尤其在爱丁顿磁场条件下(B=BEDD),黑洞自旋与喷流能量的相关性最为明显;(2)33个Blazar的黑洞自旋能量与喷流能量同样存在相关性,并且其数据分布与自旋能量的关系公式存在差异;(3)得到的结果进一步证明了喷流能量很可能来源于黑洞的自旋能量.这些研究结果与其他方法获得的结果是一致的.